FazTimes Media, Kuala Lumpur, October 27, 2025 — The US and China have reported that their trade talks are making significant progress. That gives people hope that Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping will soon come to a deal that will end years of tariff tensions between two of the biggest economies in the world.

The discussions, held over the weekend in Kuala Lumpur on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit, were the most substantial talks since the trade conflict reignited earlier this year. Both sides hailed the results as “constructive,” raising expectations for a formal agreement during the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit in Gyeongju, South Korea.

Trade Talks Yield “Framework Agreement”

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who led the American delegation, told reporters that negotiators had established a “framework” for a potential trade pact between Washington and Beijing.

“We’ve made meaningful progress. What we have now is a framework for Presidents Trump and Xi to discuss in Gyeongju,” Bessent said, calling the weekend’s outcome “a major step toward stability in global trade.”

In separate interviews with U.S. media outlets, Bessent revealed that the draft understanding would suspend China’s proposed export restrictions on rare earth materials—minerals critical to global manufacturing—in exchange for a halt to Washington’s plan for a 100 percent tariff on Chinese imports.

He further added that Beijing had agreed to expand its purchases of U.S. agricultural products, including soybeans and corn, in what he called a “win-win outcome that will make American farmers feel excellent.”

China Confirms “Basic Consensus”

Across the negotiating table, China’s Vice Premier He Lifeng, the country’s top trade envoy, echoed Bessent’s optimism.

According to a statement released by China’s Ministry of Commerce, he said both nations had reached a “basic consensus” on mechanisms to address mutual concerns.

“Both sides agreed to finalize the details and proceed with domestic approval processes,” the ministry’s readout stated, emphasizing that Beijing sought a “balanced, fair, and sustainable” agreement.

He also described the talks as “productive and pragmatic,” reflecting China’s desire to stabilize its relationship with the U.S. after months of escalating economic friction.

Markets React Positively Across Asia

News of progress between Washington and Beijing sent a wave of relief through Asian stock markets on Monday.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 surged 2.1%, reaching a record high, while South Korea’s KOSPI climbed 2.3%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index also rose 0.85% in early trading as investors welcomed signs of de-escalation in one of the world’s most consequential economic rivalries.

Market analysts said the optimism was driven by hopes that the U.S.–China thaw could revive global trade flows and stabilize supply chains, particularly in the high-tech and manufacturing sectors that have been disrupted by years of tariffs and restrictions.

Trump’s Asia Tour Gains Strategic Importance

Following the ASEAN Summit, President Trump departed Malaysia for Tokyo, where he is expected to meet Japan’s newly appointed Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

After Japan, Trump will head to South Korea on Wednesday to attend the APEC Summit and hold his first face-to-face meeting with Xi Jinping since 2019.

The high-stakes encounter comes at a delicate moment in global trade. While Trump has imposed broad tariffs on nearly all U.S. trading partners, his approach toward China has been particularly aggressive—a strategy he claims is aimed at reducing the U.S. trade deficit and countering Beijing’s control over critical resources.

“I believe we’re close to something excellent for both countries,” Trump said in a brief statement before leaving Kuala Lumpur. “The goal is fairness, reciprocity, and respect.”

Background: A Trade War Reignited

The latest round of tensions began earlier this month when China announced new export licensing rules for rare earth magnets and semiconductor materials—components vital to industries from electronics to defense manufacturing.

The rules, set to take effect on December 1, require global companies to obtain special permits to export any product containing even trace amounts of minerals sourced or processed in China.

The move sparked fears of a global supply chain crisis, with many countries expressing concern that Beijing could leverage its near-monopoly over rare earth production for political and economic influence.

In retaliation, Trump threatened to impose a 100 percent tariff on all Chinese goods beginning November 1, escalating what economists called a “game of brinkmanship” ahead of the APEC Summit.

Analysts: ‘Both Leaders Need a Win’

Observers say both Trump and Xi are under domestic pressure to achieve tangible results from the upcoming talks.

For Trump, who returned to the White House earlier this year after a polarizing campaign, securing a trade win would reinforce his “America First” economic agenda ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.

For Xi, a deal could help revive investor confidence in China’s slowing economy and ease tensions that have strained Beijing’s relations with major Western partners.

“Both sides are posturing for leverage, but neither can afford a prolonged economic standoff,” said Dr. Rachel Tan, a trade economist at the National University of Singapore. “A limited, face-saving deal that halts escalation is the most likely outcome.”

Global Implications of a Breakthrough

A successful deal between Washington and Beijing could have far-reaching consequences beyond the two economies.

At the same time, U.S. exporters—particularly in the agriculture and energy sectors—stand to benefit if Beijing follows through on its pledge to increase imports of American goods.

Financial analysts warn, however, that structural issues between the two countries—such as technology transfer, intellectual property protection, and currency policy—are unlikely to be resolved in the short term.

“This is a truce, not a treaty,” noted David Lin, senior analyst at the Asia Trade Observatory. “We might see reduced tariffs and friendlier rhetoric, but the underlying strategic rivalry remains.”

Cautious Optimism Ahead of Gyeongju Summit

Expectations are high but tempered by realism as Trump and Xi prepare to meet in South Korea.

Both governments have made public overtures toward cooperation, but previous trade truces between Washington and Beijing have collapsed under pressure from competing political priorities.

Still, officials from both sides have confirmed that technical teams will continue working “day and night” ahead of Thursday’s summit.

“The tone has shifted from confrontation to conversation,” said U.S. trade official Elaine Murphy. “That alone is progress.”

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